a,\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,1            0,2                          0,1

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)

b,\(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5.100\%}{150}=4,87\%\)

c,m_{dd sau pứ}= 10+150-0,1.44 = 151,2 (g)

\(C\%_{ddCaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.111.100\%}{151,2}=7,34\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ 0,05.........0,1..........0,05..........0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a.C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{200}.100=1,825\%\\ b.m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c.C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{136.0,05}{3,25+200-0,05.2}.100\approx3,347\%\)

\(n_{CaCO3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O|\)

            1            2               1           1

          0,1         0,2              0,1

a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{8}=91,25\left(g\right)\)

b) Nồng độ phần trăm của axit đề cho rồi đấy bạn , nên không cần tính nữa

c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CaCl2}=0,1.111=11,1\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Bài 1: a) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{14,6\%}=150\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{FeCl_3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)

a) \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{4,9\%.100}{98}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

b)Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

a)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT:  \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

b)Theo PT:  \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

c)Theo PT:  \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\\ b,n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ c,n_{FeCl_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}.100\%\approx 22,93\%\)

\(a.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuCl_2}=135.0,1=13,5\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ c.C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

Em chưa biết làm dạng này như nào em? Vì dạng này rất cơ bản em ạ!

Câu 1 : 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{8.4}{24}=0.35\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.35.......0.7.........0.35..........0.35\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.7\cdot36.5}{146}\cdot100\%=17.5\%\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=8.4+146-0.35\cdot2=153.7\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0.35\cdot95}{153.7}\cdot100\%=21.6\%\)

Câu 2 :

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{114.1\cdot8\%}{36.5}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(1................2\)

\(0.1.............0.25\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.25}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=10+114.1-0.1\cdot44=119.7\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0.25-0.2\right)\cdot36.5}{119.7}\cdot100\%=1.52\%\)

\(C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot111}{119.7}\cdot100\%=18.54\%\)

Câu 3 : 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.3.......0.6......................0.3\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.3\cdot56=16.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{HCl}}=150\cdot1.2=180\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.6\cdot36.5}{180}\cdot100\%=12.16\%\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.6}{0.15}=4\left(M\right)\)

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